
For the second time in three weeks, the Federal Reserve has cut a key interest rate by half a percentage point, to 1 percent — the lowest level in four years. But is the action going to help get credit flowing again?
The short answer is that the cuts to the federal funds target should help, but not as much as would be expected under normal circumstances, NPR's John Ydstie tells host Michele Norris. He says the level of interest rates hasn't been the issue; the credit freeze stems from banks' unwillingness to lend for fear of not being paid back.
"These rate cuts aren't likely to ease the fears of not being paid back, but they will help struggling businesses and consumers," Ydstie says.
"That's because the federal funds rate dictates the prime rate. So businesses with existing credit lines and consumers with mortgages or credit card rates tied to the prime rate, they'll get a half-a-point rate cut, too," he says. "That should encourage some borrowing and consumption, and contribute to some economic growth."
Could the federal funds rate hit 0 percent?
Ydstie calls this a possibility. "The Fed is going to use every piece of ammunition it has to try to cushion this downturn, so we'll see just how low they go," he says.
From All Things Considered, October 29, 2008
To listen to this segment of All Things Considered in its entirety, please CLICK HERE to LISTEN NOW.
Do you agree with Ydstie that this new rate cut is going to help? If its not going to help, what do you think will? Please share your thoughts by clicking on “comments” below.